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Stephan J. LaPointe, DPM, PhD, FACFAS

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Ankle sprains are a frequent injury that can occur due to various factors. Wearing high heels often causes instability in the foot, making it easier to twist or roll the ankle, especially when walking on uneven surfaces. Rough terrain activities, such as hiking or running on rocky or uneven ground, increase the risk of rolling the ankle and straining ligaments. Uncomfortable landings, particularly in sports or other physical activities, can cause sudden twists or bends in the ankle, leading to sprains. Chronic instability, whether from previous sprains or weak ankle muscles, can make the ankle more prone to reinjury. Weraing more supportive footwear, strengthening the ankle muscles, and being cautious on uneven ground can help prevent sprains. An ankle sprain can cause severe pain and discomfort, causing difficulty in completing daily activities. If you have sustained this type of injury, it is suggested that you promptly seek guidance from a podiatrist who can effectively treat this condition.

Ankle sprains are common but need immediate attention. If you need your feet checked, contact Dr. Stephan J. LaPointe from Georgia Foot & Ankle Specialists . Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

How Does an Ankle Sprain Occur?

Ankle sprains take place when the ligaments in your ankle are torn or stretched beyond their limits. There are multiple ways that the ankle can become injured, including twisting or rolling over onto your ankle, putting undue stress on it, or causing trauma to the ankle itself.

What Are the Symptoms?

  • Mild to moderate bruising
  • Limited mobility
  • Swelling
  • Discoloration of the skin (depending on severity)

Preventing a Sprain

  • Wearing appropriate shoes for the occasion
  • Stretching before exercises and sports
  • Knowing your limits

Treatment of a Sprain

Treatment of a sprain depends on the severity.  Many times, people are told to rest and remain off their feet completely, while others are given an air cast. If the sprain is very severe, surgery may be required.

If you have suffered an ankle sprain previously, you may want to consider additional support such as a brace and regular exercises to strengthen the ankle.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in Rome, GA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

Read more about Ankle Sprains

Cycling places repetitive stress on the feet and ankles, leading to various injuries and discomfort. Plantar fasciitis can develop from excessive pressure on the arch, causing heel pain and stiffness. Numbness in the feet may result from nerve compression due to prolonged pressure or improper positioning on the pedals. Metatarsalgia, a condition that causes pain in the ball of the foot, can occur from excessive force on the forefoot during pedaling. Poor shoe fit is a common cause of these issues, as tight or rigid shoes restrict movement and circulation, while loose shoes fail to provide adequate support. Proper footwear, cleat positioning, and adjusting saddle height can help prevent these injuries. Strengthening exercises and stretching can also improve foot stability and reduce strain during cycling. If you have sustained a foot or ankle injury from cycling, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can offer effective treatment remedies, and guide you on additional injury prevention tips.

Ankle and foot injuries are common among athletes and in many sports. They can be caused by several problems and may be potentially serious. If you are feeling pain or think you were injured in a sporting event or when exercising, consult with Dr. Stephan J. LaPointe from Georgia Foot & Ankle Specialists . Our doctor will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment.

Common Injuries

The most common injuries that occur in sporting activities include:

  • Achilles Tendonitis
  • Achilles Tendon Rupture
  • Ankle Sprains
  • Broken Foot
  • Plantar Fasciitis
  • Stress Fractures
  • Turf Toe

Symptoms

Symptoms vary depending upon the injury and in some cases, there may be no symptoms at all. However, in most cases, some form of symptom is experienced. Pain, aching, burning, bruising, tenderness, tightness or stiffness, sensation loss, difficulty moving, and swelling are the most common symptoms.

Treatment

Just as symptoms vary depending upon the injury, so do treatment options. A common treatment method is known as the RICE method. This method involves rest, applying ice, compression and elevating the afflicted foot or ankle. If the injury appears to be more serious, surgery might be required, such as arthroscopic or reconstructive surgery. Lastly, rehabilitation or therapy might be needed to gain full functionality in the afflicted area. Any discomfort experienced by an athlete must be evaluated by a licensed, reputable medical professional.  

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Rome, GA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Read more about Sports Related Foot And Ankle Injuries
Tuesday, 11 March 2025 00:00

Bunions and Simple Exercises for Relief

A bunion is a bony bump that forms at the base of the big toe, causing discomfort, swelling, and difficulty wearing certain shoes. It develops when the big toe shifts toward the others, often due to genetics, improper footwear, or foot mechanics. While bunions cannot be reversed without surgery, exercises can help strengthen the foot and reduce pain. Toe stretches improve flexibility and relieve tension. Pulling the big toe gently away from the others and holding for a few seconds helps maintain mobility. Arch lifts strengthen foot muscles by raising and lowering the arches while keeping toes on the ground. Toe curls with a towel improve grip strength and foot stability. These exercises, along with proper footwear, can ease discomfort. If you have a painful bunion, it is suggested that you see a podiatrist who can assess its severity, recommend custom orthotics, and provide additional treatments for long-term relief and foot health.

If you are suffering from bunions, contact Dr. Stephan J. LaPointe of Georgia Foot & Ankle Specialists . Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

What Is a Bunion?

A bunion is formed of swollen tissue or an enlargement of boney growth, usually located at the base joint of the toe that connects to the foot. The swelling occurs due to the bones in the big toe shifting inward, which impacts the other toes of the foot. This causes the area around the base of the big toe to become inflamed and painful.

Why Do Bunions Form?

Genetics – Susceptibility to bunions are often hereditary

Stress on the feet – Poorly fitted and uncomfortable footwear that places stress on feet, such as heels, can worsen existing bunions

How Are Bunions Diagnosed?

Doctors often perform two tests – blood tests and x-rays – when trying to diagnose bunions, especially in the early stages of development. Blood tests help determine if the foot pain is being caused by something else, such as arthritis, while x-rays provide a clear picture of your bone structure to your doctor.

How Are Bunions Treated?

  • Refrain from wearing heels or similar shoes that cause discomfort
  • Select wider shoes that can provide more comfort and reduce pain
  • Anti-inflammatory and pain management drugs
  • Orthotics or foot inserts
  • Surgery

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Rome, GA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Read more about What Are Bunions?
Sunday, 09 March 2025 00:00

Plantar Warts Can Be Treated!

Plantar warts are small growths that develop on parts of the feet that bear weight. They're typically found on the bottom of the foot. Don't live with plantar warts, and call us today!

Tuesday, 04 March 2025 00:00

Definition and Causes of Juvenile Gout

Juvenile gout is a rare condition in children where uric acid builds up in the bloodstream, leading to the formation of crystals that cause pain and inflammation in the joints. This condition is similar to gout in adults, but it occurs in younger individuals, typically affecting the big toe, knees, or ankles. The primary cause of juvenile gout is an overproduction of uric acid, often linked to genetic factors that cause the body to either produce too much uric acid or fail to eliminate it properly. Other causes include kidney problems, obesity, and certain medications. In some cases, a diet high in purine-rich foods, such as red meat and seafood, may contribute to the condition. Symptoms of juvenile gout include sudden joint pain, swelling, redness, and warmth, which can be quite severe. If your child has sudden pain in the big toe and other symptoms of gout, it is suggested that you promptly consult a podiatrist who can effectively treat this condition.

Gout is a foot condition that requires certain treatment and care. If you are seeking treatment, contact Dr. Stephan J. LaPointe from Georgia Foot & Ankle Specialists . Our doctor will treat your foot and ankle needs.

What Is Gout?

Gout is a type of arthritis caused by a buildup of uric acid in the bloodstream. It often develops in the foot, especially the big toe area, although it can manifest in other parts of the body as well. Gout can make walking and standing very painful and is especially common in diabetics and the obese.

People typically get gout because of a poor diet. Genetic predisposition is also a factor. The children of parents who have had gout frequently have a chance of developing it themselves.

Gout can easily be identified by redness and inflammation of the big toe and the surrounding areas of the foot. Other symptoms include extreme fatigue, joint pain, and running high fevers. Sometimes corticosteroid drugs can be prescribed to treat gout, but the best way to combat this disease is to get more exercise and eat a better diet.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in Rome, GA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

Read more about Everything You Need to Know About Gout

Wearing the wrong occupational footwear can lead to serious foot problems, including the risk of developing foot wounds. Ill-fitting shoes can create excessive pressure and friction, which can in turn cause painful calluses and blisters. When left untreated, these minor injuries can progress into open wounds, increasing the risk of infection. Tight footwear or poorly designed toe boxes may damage the nails, leading to bruising, thickening, or fungal infections that make the surrounding skin more vulnerable to injury. Long hours on hard surfaces in unsupportive shoes can result in plantar fasciitis, while improper cushioning and poor arch support contribute to chronic foot and ankle pain. Over time, poor circulation, especially in individuals with diabetes, can lead to ulcers and slow-healing wounds. Workers should ensure they wear well-fitted, supportive shoes to prevent foot injuries. If wounds or persistent pain develop, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist for a proper evaluation and more appropriate footwear recommendations.

Wound care is an important part in dealing with diabetes. If you have diabetes and a foot wound or would like more information about wound care for diabetics, consult with Dr. Stephan J. LaPointe from Georgia Foot & Ankle Specialists . Our doctor will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment.

What Is Wound Care?

Wound care is the practice of taking proper care of a wound. This can range from the smallest to the largest of wounds. While everyone can benefit from proper wound care, it is much more important for diabetics. Diabetics often suffer from poor blood circulation which causes wounds to heal much slower than they would in a non-diabetic. 

What Is the Importance of Wound Care?

While it may not seem apparent with small ulcers on the foot, for diabetics, any size ulcer can become infected. Diabetics often also suffer from neuropathy, or nerve loss. This means they might not even feel when they have an ulcer on their foot. If the wound becomes severely infected, amputation may be necessary. Therefore, it is of the upmost importance to properly care for any and all foot wounds.

How to Care for Wounds

The best way to care for foot wounds is to prevent them. For diabetics, this means daily inspections of the feet for any signs of abnormalities or ulcers. It is also recommended to see a podiatrist several times a year for a foot inspection. If you do have an ulcer, run the wound under water to clear dirt from the wound; then apply antibiotic ointment to the wound and cover with a bandage. Bandages should be changed daily and keeping pressure off the wound is smart. It is advised to see a podiatrist, who can keep an eye on it.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Rome, GA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Read more about Wound Care
Tuesday, 18 February 2025 00:00

Signs of Peripheral Neuropathy in the Feet

Peripheral neuropathy in the feet can develop slowly, causing various noticeable symptoms. One of the most common signs is a gradual numbness, making it difficult to feel sensations in the feet. People with this condition may also experience increased sensitivity to touch, where even light pressure or a slight tap can cause discomfort. A lack of coordination is another symptom, often leading to difficulty walking or maintaining balance. Sharp or throbbing pain can also be present, especially at night or after long periods of standing or walking. Muscle weakness is another indication of peripheral neuropathy, as the feet may feel heavy or less responsive during movement. If left untreated, these symptoms can worsen over time, affecting daily activities and overall quality of life. If you have signs of peripheral neuropathy in the feet, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can help you to manage this condition.

Neuropathy

Neuropathy can be a potentially serious condition, especially if it is left undiagnosed. If you have any concerns that you may be experiencing nerve loss in your feet, consult with Dr. Stephan J. LaPointe from Georgia Foot & Ankle Specialists . Our doctor will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment for neuropathy.

What Is Neuropathy?

Neuropathy is a condition that leads to damage to the nerves in the body. Peripheral neuropathy, or neuropathy that affects your peripheral nervous system, usually occurs in the feet. Neuropathy can be triggered by a number of different causes. Such causes include diabetes, infections, cancers, disorders, and toxic substances.

Symptoms of Neuropathy Include:

  • Numbness
  • Sensation loss
  • Prickling and tingling sensations
  • Throbbing, freezing, burning pains
  • Muscle weakness

Those with diabetes are at serious risk due to being unable to feel an ulcer on their feet. Diabetics usually also suffer from poor blood circulation. This can lead to the wound not healing, infections occurring, and the limb may have to be amputated.

Treatment

To treat neuropathy in the foot, podiatrists will first diagnose the cause of the neuropathy. Figuring out the underlying cause of the neuropathy will allow the podiatrist to prescribe the best treatment, whether it be caused by diabetes, toxic substance exposure, infection, etc. If the nerve has not died, then it’s possible that sensation may be able to return to the foot.

Pain medication may be issued for pain. Electrical nerve stimulation can be used to stimulate nerves. If the neuropathy is caused from pressure on the nerves, then surgery may be necessary.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Rome, GA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Read more about Neuropathy
Tuesday, 11 February 2025 00:00

Facts About Flat Feet

Flat feet, or pes planus, occur when the arches of the feet are absent, causing the entire sole to make contact with the ground. This condition is common among infants and toddlers, but typically resolves as the tendons and ligaments strengthen during early childhood. For some people, flat feet persist into adulthood or develop later due to injuries, aging, or conditions such as posterior tibial tendon dysfunction. Symptoms can range from no discomfort to pain in the feet, ankles, or lower legs, especially after prolonged standing or physical activity. Tight Achilles tendons and damage to the tendons that support the arch can contribute to flat feet, making walking and running uncomfortable. In cases where flat feet lead to significant pain or mobility issues, a podiatrist can use imaging tests and physical assessments to assess the severity. Treatment may include custom orthotics, shoe modifications, or in severe cases, surgery to repair or support the foot’s structure. If you have foot problems related to flat feet, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for a diagnosis and treatment options.

Flatfoot is a condition many people suffer from. If you have flat feet, contact Dr. Stephan J. LaPointe from Georgia Foot & Ankle Specialists . Our doctor will treat your foot and ankle needs.

What Are Flat Feet?

Flatfoot is a condition in which the arch of the foot is depressed and the sole of the foot is almost completely in contact with the ground. About 20-30% of the population generally has flat feet because their arches never formed during growth.

Conditions & Problems:

Having flat feet makes it difficult to run or walk because of the stress placed on the ankles.

Alignment – The general alignment of your legs can be disrupted, because the ankles move inward which can cause major discomfort.

Knees – If you have complications with your knees, flat feet can be a contributor to arthritis in that area.  

Symptoms

  • Pain around the heel or arch area
  • Trouble standing on the tip toe
  • Swelling around the inside of the ankle
  • Flat look to one or both feet
  • Having your shoes feel uneven when worn

Treatment

If you are experiencing pain and stress on the foot you may weaken the posterior tibial tendon, which runs around the inside of the ankle. 

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in Rome, GA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

Read more about Flatfoot

If you are suffering from tenderness, pain, or stiffness in the joints of your feet or ankles, call us to schedule an appointment.

Tuesday, 04 February 2025 00:00

How Custom-Made Orthotics Can Ease Foot Pain

Custom-made orthotics can be a powerful solution for easing foot pain caused by conditions like rheumatoid arthritis, or RA, and diabetes. Both of these conditions can significantly affect foot health, leading to discomfort, deformities, and difficulty with mobility. For individuals with RA, custom orthotics help by providing targeted support to joints, reducing inflammation, and redistributing pressure away from areas of pain. This support can improve foot function and alleviate stress on the knees, hips, and lower back as well. For people with diabetes, foot health is essential due to potential nerve damage and poor circulation. Custom orthotics help by cushioning the feet, reducing friction, and preventing sores or ulcers that can be common in diabetic patients. They also assist in improving foot alignment, which can reduce pain caused by abnormal walking patterns. By offering tailored support, custom orthotics can improve comfort, enhance mobility, and promote overall foot health. If you have foot pain or either of the above conditions, it is suggested that you are under the care of a podiatrist who can determine which type of orthotics are right for you.

If you are having discomfort in your feet and would like to try orthotics, contact Dr. Stephan J. LaPointe from Georgia Foot & Ankle Specialists . Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

What Are Orthotics?

Orthotics are inserts you can place into your shoes to help with a variety of foot problems such as flat feet or foot pain. Orthotics provide relief and comfort for minor foot and heel pain but can’t correct serious biomechanical problems in your feet.

Over-the-Counter Inserts

Orthotics come in a wide variety of over-the-counter inserts that are used to treat foot pain, heel pain, and minor problems. For example, arch supports can be inserted into your shoes to help correct overarched or flat feet, while gel insoles are often used because they provide comfort and relief from foot and heel pain by alleviating pressure.

Prescription Orthotics

If over-the-counter inserts don’t work for you or if you have a more severe foot concern, it is possible to have your podiatrist prescribe custom orthotics. These high-quality inserts are designed to treat problems such as abnormal motion, plantar fasciitis, and severe forms of heel pain. They can even be used to help patients suffering from diabetes by treating foot ulcers and painful calluses and are usually molded to your feet individually, which allows them to provide full support and comfort.

If you are experiencing minor to severe foot or heel pain, it’s recommended to speak with your podiatrist about the possibilities of using orthotics. A podiatrist can determine which type of orthotic is right for you and allow you to take the first steps towards being pain-free.

If you have any questions please contact our office located in Rome, GA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

Read more about Ankle Foot Orthotics for Athletes
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